HIGH FREQUENCY WELDING (HF)
High frequency welding is a industrial procedure especially suited to working with plastic materials. This system was developed many years ago and found immediate application in mass production of clipboards, files and inflatable articles. Today the most common examples are lifebouys and lifejackets, aquatic toys and many other inflatable objects and items.
Technically speaking the process can be descibed as follows: In the middle of a special press there is mounted a mould (or electrodes) between which sheets or pieces of PVC are moulded and fused. The press makes contact with the materials and an alternating current is applied to the electrodes for a few seconds, depending on the surface being welded (the power applied ranges from 1 to 40 kilowatt) the frequency of the current is in the high frequency range, around 27 MHz. The PVC between the high frequency electrodes reacts in the same way as food does in a microwave oven, where the molecules that make up the material are excited by the high frequency vibrations, and are agitated or heated to a point where the material melts (150 degrees C)
The electrodes themselves remain cool so the external part of the material in contact with the electrodes does not melt, only the internal sections of the material melt. The articles produced by PLASTIMAN are today produced with similar presses, but with more diverse materials and worked with specially designed electrodes to compress the material in an appropriated manner so that it is now possible to produce articles with simultaneously embossed and flattened.
When this technique is combined with silk screening this permits the achievement, for example, of welding embossed coloured text on a base material with the base colour showing through in the spaces surrounding and inside the letters, OR vice versa. It is also possible to combine sheets of PCV (or other plastic materials such as expansive or coagulative polyurethane) with non-plastic materials sandwiched in between them together with special HF sensitive binders. In this way it is possible to produce tags using fabric but with embossed designs, or the contact and closure belts (commonly called VELCRO), welded entirely using HF without any sewing.
The continuing research into the use of new materials and production techniques in collaboration with manufacturers of these materials and articles has enabled the development of many innovative products which has improved the final quality of many products as well as providing substantial added value; a classic example is found in sporting footwear when where HF accessories that carry brand names abound, with graphics and logos that ever more resemble each other.